کاربرد اینترنت اشیا در آبیاری هوشمند

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی آبیاری و زهکشی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشیار گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشکده مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

چکیده

کمبود آب و کاهش آن، یکی از بزرگ‌ترین مشکلات کنونی بشر است. این مسئله در کشورهایی که در مناطق گرم و خشک قرار دارند بیشتر قابل‌لمس و درک می‌باشد. در هر روش آبیاری چه نوین و چه سنتی، زمان آبیاری مزارع از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. بسیاری از گیاهان زراعی به دلیل کم آبیاری یا بیش‌آبیاری به‌اندازه مطلوب رشد نکرده و عملکردشان کاهش پیدا می‌کند. دلیل عمده این مشکل کاهش رطوبت خاک و نرسیدن آب به‌موقع به محصول است. یکی از قدم‌های مؤثر جهت مقابله با این مسئله، مصرف به‌موقع و به‌اندازه آب است. یکی از روش‌هایی که در افزایش راندمان مصرف آب در بخش آبیاری اهمیت دارد استفاده از سیستم‌های هوشمند آبیاری در مزرعه است که به‌طور دقیق رطوبت خاک مزارع و وضعیت آب‌وهوا را تعیین می‌کند. سامانه‌های مدیریت آبیاری هوشمند مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیا می‌توانند در دستیابی به مصرف بهینه آب و کشاورزی دقیق کمک کنند. در این مقاله سامانه آبیاری هوشمند معرفی‌شده و نقش فناوری‌های نوین (اینترنت اشیا) در آن بررسی می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of the Internet of Things in Smart Irrigation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zainab Sojoodi 1
  • farhad Mirzaei 2
  • hossein Sojoodi 3
1 Master's degree in Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran.
2 Associate Professor of Irrigation and Water Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran
3 Master's degree in Computer Engineering, Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology
چکیده [English]

Lack of water and its reduction is one of the biggest problems facing humankind. This problem is more perceptible in countries that are hot and dry. In both modern and traditional irrigation methods, the irrigation time of the fields is of particular importance. Many crops have not grown to the optimum size due to irrigation or watering, and their efficiency decreases. The main reason for this problem is to reduce the moisture content of the soil and not to deliver timely water to the product. One of the most effective steps to tackle this problem is timely and as much water consumption. One of the ways to increase water use efficiency in agriculture is to use smart field irrigation systems that accurately determine the soil moisture and weather conditions. smart Irrigation Management Systems Internet-based things can help in achieving optimal water and farming consumption. In this article, the system of smart irrigation is introduced and the role of new technologies (Internet of Things) is examined.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Agriculture
  • Internet of things
  • Smart irrigation
  • Water reduction

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