مروری بر حسگرها و فناوری شبکه حسگر بی‌سیم در بهینه‏سازی مصرف آب و نهاده‌های کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

حسگرها و فناوری‌های نوین در بخش صنعت رشد قابل‌توجهی داشته‌اند و در سال‌های اخیر نیز با ورود به بخش کشاورزی دقیق، تغییرات شگرفی را در این حوزه ایجاد کرده‌اند. این ابزارها و سامانه‌ها توانسته‌اند با جمع‌آوری اطلاعات بیشتر از مزارع و شرایط محیطی اطلاعات بیشتری را در اختیار کشاورزان قرار داده و امکان کنترل بهینه مصرف آب و نهاده‌ها را فراهم کنند. با توجه به قابلیت خوب فناوری شبکه حسگرهای بی‌سیم در جمع‌آوری اطلاعات و کنترل عملگرها، این فناوری توانسته جایگاه خوبی در بخش‌های نظامی، صنعتی و خانگی پیدا کند. اما به دلیل نبود اطلاعات کافی در مورد حسگرها و فناوری‌های نوین در حوزه کشاورزی، ممکن است کاربرد آن‌ها در بخش کشاورزی ایران موردتوجه واقع نشده و دیرتر بکار گرفته شوند. بنابراین این مقاله سعی دارد حسگرها و سامانه‌های نوین موجود در بخش کشاورزی را معرفی کرده و فناوری مهم حسگر بی‌سیم، مزایا، محدودیت‌ها و کاربرد آن در حوزه کشاورزی را به‌طور مفصل موردبررسی قرار دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Using sensors and wireless sensor network technology for optimizing agricultural inputs

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Bagherpour 1
  • Hosna Mohamadi Monavar 1
  • Saeed Minaei 2
1 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2 Biosystems Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Sensors and new technologies such as wireless sensor networks have developed significantly in the industrial sector and recently have been caused dramatic changes in the precision farming area. Using these technologies and instruments, more information will be gathered from field condition and it is possible to control inputs, efficiently. Considering wireless sensor network capability in data collection and controlling of the actuators, this technology has attracted many customers in the domestic, industrial and military sectors. But due to lack of sufficient information on sensors and new technologies, they have not been used in Iran’s agriculture. So this paper tries to introduce sensors and modern technologies that have been used in agriculture and also to investigate advantages and limitations of the WSN in agriculture.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • GPS
  • Irrigation
  • Precision Farming
  • Wireless Sensor Network
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