مدیریت آب در کشاورزی

مدیریت آب در کشاورزی

مروری بر مدیریت هوشمند آب در استقرار کشاورزی پایدار مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیاء

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، مهندسی منابع آب، دانشگاه بیرجند
2 استاد تمام گروه علوم و مهندسی آب دانشگاه بیرجند
3 استادیار گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه تربت حیدریه
4 دانشیار گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه تربت حیدریه
چکیده
پیشرفت‌های اخیر در فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و اینترنت اشیاء، فرصت‌های جدیدی را برای نظارت و کنترل به‌روز زیرساخت‌های کشاورزی فراهم نموده‌اند. در این زمینه، فناوری مدیریت هوشمند آب آبیاری، داده‌ها و ابزارهایی را برای کمک به کاربران برای صرفه‌جویی در مصرف آب ایجاد کرده است. این تحقیق به بررسی نقش اینترنت اشیا در بهبود مدیریت منابع آب اختصاص دارد. پیشرفت‌های قابل توجه در فناوری نیم‌رساناها و تنوع در حسگرها و دستگاه‌های هوشمند، امکان جمع‌آوری دقیق بسیاری از داده‌ها را در راستای بهینه‌سازی مصرف آب و مدیریت منابع فراهم کرده است. حسگرهای فراصوتی و جریان آب، به‌همراه شتاب‌سنج‌ها جهت تشخیص نشت، در این سامانه‌ها نقش اساسی دارند. از نظر کنترل و اتصال، پلتفرم‌های نرم‌افزاری متن‌باز مانند Arduino و Raspberry Pi گزینه‌های محبوب برای واحدهای کنترل به‌شمار می‌روند. همچنین برای ذخیره‌سازی و پردازش بهینۀ داده‌ها از پلتفرم‌های ابری استفاده می‌گردد. این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد استفاده از اینترنت اشیا به‌عنوان یک راهکار نوین و هوشمند، قابلیت بهبود مدیریت و بهره‌وری منابع آب را افزایش می‌دهد. با این‌حال، چالش‌های متعددی ازجمله هزینه و مصرف انرژی، حفظ حریم شخصی و امنیت داده‌ها و محدودیت‌های ارتباطات بی‌سیم، نیازمند بهینه‌سازی و توسعۀ بیشتر این سامانه‌ها را به‌شکلی جدی مطرح می‌سازند. این پژوهش به‌عنوان یک پایۀ اساسی برای تحقیقات دانشگاهی و صنعتی در زمینۀ بهینه‌سازی سامانه‌های مدیریت آب در کشاورزی با استفاده از فناوری اینترنت اشیا می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

A Review of Smart Water Management for Sustainable Agriculture Based on the Internet of Things

نویسندگان English

Moein Tosan 1
Abbas Khashei-Siuki 2
Ali Maroosi 3
Mohammad Reza Gharib 4
1 PhD Student of Water Resources, University of Birjand
2 Professor of Water Engineering, University of birjand
3 Assistant Professor, Department OF Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Torbat Heydarieh
4 Associate Professor, Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Torbat Heydarieh
چکیده English

Recent advancements in information and communication technology (ICT) and the Internet of Things (IoT) have created new opportunities for real-time monitoring and control of agricultural infrastructures. In this context, smart irrigation water management technology provides data and tools to assist users conserve water. This research focuses on the role of IoT in improving water resource management. Significant advancements in semiconductor technology and the diversity in sensors and smart devices have enabled the precise collection of extensive data to optimize water usage and manage resources effectively. Ultrasonic and water flow sensors, along with accelerometers for leak detection, play a crucial role in these systems. For control and connectivity, open-source software platforms like Arduino and Raspberry Pi are popular options for control units, Additionally, cloud platforms are utilized for efficient data storage and processing. This study demonstrates that IoT as an innovative and intelligent solution, enhances the potential for improved water resource management and efficiency. However, multiple challenges, including cost, energy consumption, data privacy and security, and wireless communications limitations, highlight the need for further optimization and development of these systems. This research serves as a foundational basis for academic and industrial investigations in optimizing water management systems in agriculture through IoT technology

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Artificial Intelligence
Control Systems
Information and Communications Technologies
Sensors
Water Resources Management
 
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